The unfortunate reality is that those people that are denied bail are much more likely to plead guilty or to be found guilty after trial. It goes without saying that many people simply plead guilty early on simply to “get out of jail” for reasons such as job or familial commitments. How does it affect the presumption of innocence? Besides the appearance of being in custody, it is much more difficult for a defendant to locate, communicate with, and marshall witnesses that may be able to attest to his or her innocence. It therefore greatly affects the ability of the defendant to defend themselves. Further, pre-trial detention means a defendant cannot work and thus earn money and may not be in the same position to defend themselves as a person who is not detained.
The laws surrounding bail hearings, “judicial interim release” are found within the Criminal Code of Canada: http://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/rsc-1985-c-c-46/latest/rsc-1985-c-c-46.html. They are complex. What follows is a brief summary of the law. While it is not, and should not be relied upon as legal advice, it may assist you with some of the questions you might have. As always, consult a criminal lawyer should you need criminal advice.
A “bail review” is akin to an appeal of the original detention order. That is, if someone is denied bail and remains in custody, that person can apply to have a review of that detention order at the Superior Court of Justice. This review can be brought if the original Justice made an error or if there is a material change in circumstances. A “material change in circumstances” exists if there are new sureties available that were not available at the initial bail hearing, a new plan of release, or that the Crown’s case which was seemingly strong at the time of the initial bail hearing, has become much weaker due to new witnesses, witnesses who have changed their evidence, or witnesses caught in proven lies.
I have been counsel at hundreds of bail hearings, s. 524 bail hearings, and bail reviews where I have successfully obtained bail for my clients – please refer to my Recent Successes page.
Again, the foregoing is only a summary. It is not legal advice and should not be relied upon as such. For a free consultation to discuss your case, please call me at
(416) 658-5855.
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